Not many patients hurry to the doctors, considering the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg with a slight aesthetic problem.But onychomycosis is a serious disease, connivance can lead to the reproduction of fungal infection, penetration into deeper tissues and blood flow with damage to internal systems, organs.
The danger of the fungus consists in the release of toxins that can negatively affect the immune system, cause allergies, and the development of internal diseases.It is better to start treatment at an early stage, since in advanced cases it is difficult to get rid of the fungus.
Heat and increased humidity perfect medium for reproductionfungal infection.The main source of infection of public use (saunas, baths, pools), or infected household items, contact with which with bare feet can cause the development of pathology.
Other provoking factors:
- abuse of medicines (cytostatics, antibiotics, hormonal drugs);
- increased sweating;
- Excessive dryness of the legs or a long stay in an alkaline environment;
- wearing synthetics (socks, tights), constrained shoes;
- work in harmful conditions (mines, mines, metallurgical plants) in case of prolonged stay in rooms with high humidity;
- Diseases: psoriasis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, HIV infection, varicose veins.
You can pick up the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg in public places due to settlement on the nails of the covered with onychomycosis scales.
Reference!It is the nail on the thumb of the leg that is often subjected to mechanical injury, so the likelihood of infection of the fungal infection is extremely high.
Stages of fungal infection and their symptoms
Onychomycosis of the nails disease with the course of stages.Symptoms, depending on the stage, can be different:
- 1 stage-surface with damage to the surface of the nail plates, the appearance of slight redness, thickening, narrow yellow-gray stripes.
- Stage 2 - normotrophic with the appearance of stratification and yellow spots on the surface of the nail, although there is no thickening of the plates so far
- Stage 3 - hypertrophic with a thickening of the nail, the acquisition of yellow color, the appearance of bugrostism and the elation of the nail bed, soreness during walking, compaction and peeling of the skin under the infected area.
- Stage 4 - atrophic as onichomycosis progresses in case of lack of treatment at the initial stage with the acquisition by the nails of brown, yellow, green or black, the development of the inflammatory process in a bed near the nail, accompanied by an infection.
The effectiveness of treatment will directly depend on the stage of development of onychomycosis, the moment of seeking help from doctors.
Before treating the affected nail, it is important to identify the nature and causes of the development of a fungal infection, it means that you go through a number of diagnostic procedures:
- blood test for biochemistry;
- general urine analysis;
- Ultrasound of the cavity of the peritoneum.
Note!Women in addition to the examination by a gynecologist, the delivery of the dough for a possible pregnancy.
Treatment of the fungus on the finger of the leg, an overview of the best drugs and drugs
Onychomycosis of the nails is a recurrent disease, so it is difficult to choose optimal therapeutic measures.Meanwhile, pathogenic bacteria quickly activate, negatively affect the nail tissues (plates), lead to destruction.You can not hesitate with treatment, otherwise therapy will become protracted in nature.
Only the attending physician is engaged in choosing therapeutic methods.So, for example, the nail fungus on the finger, provoked by seasonal dermatitis with the appearance of peeling on the feet is treated exclusively with medicines.Finger processing with artisanal home methods can only aggravate the situation.
You can not take drugs (tablets) with long courses without complying with dosages.A non -controlled technique can cause side effects (the liver is damaged!).For example, the advanced stage of onychomycosis requires an integrated approach to treatment: a laser, cauterization, local funds for external application.
Treatment of nail fungus - complex.Regardless of the stage of development of onychomycosis, effective drug treatment at an early stage, folk remedies, immunotherapy to maintain weakened immunity as auxiliary therapy.
Popular pharmacy medicines
- Antibacterial, antifungal compositions in tablets with the appointment of a plate for 2/3 of the part, the spread of infection to nearby areas of the body, when external (local) drugs become powerless.
- Drugs as prescribed by a doctor.
Note!The use of drugs can be different.First you need to read the instructions, follow the dosage.Many drugs are contraindicated in children, cause side effects: headache, allergies, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.For the period of therapy, it is worth refusing to use alcohol and maintain a sparing diet.The duration of therapy directly depends on the degree of neglect of the disease.
Laser treatment
A popular, safe and painless procedure by supplying heat, infrared rays to the affected areas.Therapy allows you to achieve stable remission.It is carried out quickly and comfortably, does not lead to complications.
Surgical intervention
A radial option for therapy with local anesthesia for removing the nail with the subsequent course of rehabilitation.It is prescribed in advanced cases when internal (external) drugs with onychomycosis become powerless.But the operation is a traumatic method.It leads to scarring of the skin of the skin, long -healing the nail, severe injury to the nail bed without the possibility of recovery in the future.Additionally, recovery therapy (vitamin therapy, physiotherapy) will be required to strengthen the body's protective forces.
Note!Today, surgeons began to use adhesive mass with application to nail plates more often.The method allows you to simulate a healthy nail, maintain the original shape of the nail bed in the future for a long time.
Ointments, creams, sprays
External drugs for therapy for onychomycosis of the finger of the foot are applicable at different stages of the development of the disease.
Before applying the compositions, it is worth carrying out a number of preparatory procedures:
- Rinse the nail, dry;
- Stone with a file, cut off the affected areas with scissors to the maximum;
- withstand your legs in a bath with the addition of medicinal herbs to soften the infected areas;
- apply compositions using disposable cotton sticks;
- Fix with a patch, on top - wrap with polyethylene.
It is advisable to carry out procedures at night.In the morning - to remove compresses.
Therapeutic varnishes to destroy the fungus
Varnishes are shown at the initial stage of the development of onychomycosis of the finger.The main action is antiseptic with deep penetration, which destroys the effects on fungal disputes.
The composition of varnishes includes a set of disposable tools for softening the plates, better penetration of the medicine inside.It is necessary to apply therapeutic compounds on pre -peeled, steamed nails 2 times a week.Before use, read an annotation.The duration of therapy should be agreed with the doctor.
Treatment of the thumb of the leg with varnishes can be carried out at home.The average course of treatment is 3-4 weeks.
The fungus on the finger with the modification of the color and structure of the nail in children is treated exclusively by local drugs (antifungal patchmings, varnishes).The course of treatment is 2-4 months.For the period of therapy, it is important for parents to disinfect the room, toys and things with which the child is in contact.
Effective folk remedies for the treatment of a house
Home treatment can be an excellent addition to the main procedures for onychomycosis of the foot at the initial stage, when the fungus has not yet led to a strong destruction of the nail plate from the box.Effective recipes:
- iodine, antiseptic for processing the affected areas of nails with cotton sticks for 7 days;
- Mix table vinegar with glycerin (1x1), moisten the gauze bandage, apply as a compress to the lesions, leaving for 20 minutes, so 2 times a day;
- coffee: brew a strong drink, cool to room temperature, lower your feet in the bath, withstand 15-20 minutes, then treat with wet cream, so-up to 10 procedures of daily in a row;
- Grind garlic (2-3 cloves) to the gruel, add medical alcohol (1 tbsp), use as a compress by applying to the nails for 25 minutes every day;
- Boil potatoes (cleaning), sink into a slurry, withstand the legs in water for up to 25 minutes for steaming, then apply the potato mass for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water;
- Tea mushroom: remove the film and veins, grind into the gruel, rub into sore areas or use as a compress with a gruel room in gauze, applying for 20-25 minutes to the nail;
- Pour vinegar (9%) into a bowl, connect with water (2 l), lower your legs for 25 minutes, then-cut down a softened affected nail with a file, so-for 2 weeks;
- Lemon: apply juicy slices to the affected areas, fixing with a patch, carrying out procedures at night, in the morning, grinding a softened nail with a saw;
- Soda, cook the paste, dilute 50 g with water until a homogeneous gruel is formed, applied to the nail, and drip a few drops of the lemon on top, withstanding 25 minutes.
Therapy with ammonia
Amasting alcohol is a common home recipe for the treatment of onychomycosis.1 tbsp.l.Dilute in warm water (1 cup), moisten cotton tissue, apply to sore areas, wrapping with a film on top and putting on warm socks.
It is desirable to carry out procedures at night.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
The main thing in the treatment of the fungus of the thumb of the nail on the thumb of the foot is to prevent re -infection.This means that you need:
- refuse at the time of therapy to visit the pool with warm wet air;
- regularly disinfect shoes;
- Wash socks manually, because machine washing in getting rid of fungal disputes will not help;
- change socks, processing a spray;
- Timely remove grown nail plates in order to avoid relapse of the disease, treat not only areas of damage, but also nearby healthy areas.
The treatment of onychomycosis of the stop will not be complete, if you do not establish a diet, exclude carbon food (sweet, dairy products) can create favorable conditions for the propagation of microbes.
Onychomycosis is an infectious infection.Of course, a fatal outcome will not occur, but trouble can cause a lot of trouble.Simple measures and recommendations will achieve stable remission, prevent the progression of the fungus, further spread to healthy tissues.The main thing is to carry out therapy in the complex.